A side yard doing nothing
The addition went where most houses have dead space — the strip along the side of the house between the wall and the property line, already levelled and turfed, with a retaining wall holding the grade.
That is usually the cheapest square footage on a lot to build on. It is flat, it is accessible, services are close, and it is not doing anything else. The constraint is the setback: what is left after the required distance to the property line is what you have to work with, and it has to be measured before anything is designed.
Zoning, setbacks and lot coverage were confirmed at the parcel first. Then the forms went down.
Before



