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Completed 498 square foot detached ADU in San Diego, finished in white stucco with black-framed windows
ADU ConstructionSan Diego, California

A 498 sq ft Detached ADU

Two square feet decided this design. At 498 the unit sits under both California fee thresholds — impact fees and school fees — instead of just one.

Detached ADU498 sq ftUnder both thresholdsSlab to finalFull kitchenFull bathroom
Detached ADU
Project type
498 sq ft
Interior livable space
San Diego
California
CSLB #1083621
Permitted & inspected
01
The decision

Why 498, and not 749

California sets two size thresholds for what a city and a school district may charge on an ADU. They are not the same number, and most projects only clear the first.

750sq ft
Development impact fees

Under Government Code section 66323, an ADU at or under 750 square feet is exempt from local development impact fees entirely. Above it, fees are charged proportionately against the primary dwelling.

500sq ft
School district fees

Under Education Code section 17620, an ADU under 500 square feet is exempt from school district developer fees. Senate Bill 543, in force from 1 January 2026, wrote that exemption explicitly into the Government Code.

A 749 square foot ADU clears the first threshold and still pays school fees on the 249 square feet above the second. At 498 this unit pays neither. The number was chosen before the drawings were produced, because it is not something you can correct later.

02
Stage one

Setting out, and pouring the slab

A detached ADU is a small building with all of a building's requirements. It needs its own foundation, its own framing, its own roof, and its own connections for water, waste and power.

Setting out is where the square footage becomes real. On a unit designed to a two-foot margin under a statutory threshold, the slab dimensions are not approximate — the interior livable space has to measure what the drawings say it measures when the inspector checks it.

Setbacks are confirmed at the same stage. Detached ADUs of 800 square feet or less may qualify for reduced rear and side setbacks, and that has to be verified against the ordinance governing the specific parcel before the forms go down.

The ADU slab poured and formed in the rear yard, with the perimeter set out Slab · During
03
How it was built

From open frame to finished floor

Every stage below is the same 498 square foot unit, photographed as it was built. Each one was inspected before the next began.

ADU exterior walls framed on the slab, with door and window openings formed
Framing

Walls stood

Exterior walls framed on the slab, with door and window openings set to the drawings.

The ADU framed and sheathed with the roof structure complete
Roof

Framed & sheathed

Roof framed and the walls sheathed, so the shell could be closed in against the weather.

ADU interior with insulation installed between the wall studs and ceiling framing
Rough-in

Services & insulation

Plumbing and electrical rough-in signed off, then insulation through the walls and ceiling.

ADU exterior wrapped in weather-resistive barrier with the windows installed
Envelope

Wrapped & glazed

Weather-resistive barrier across the exterior and the windows set before stucco.

Drywall hung on the ADU walls and ceiling, with a ladder in the main room
Board

Drywall hung

Walls and ceiling boarded once the insulation inspection was passed.

ADU interior taped and finished, with doorways cased and scaffolding in place
Finish

Taped & primed

Joints taped and finished, ready for paint and the finishing trades.

Large-format floor tile being laid in the ADU with a tile levelling system
Tile

Floor set out

Large-format tile laid with a levelling system, so the floor reads flat across the whole unit.

Finishing work underway inside the ADU ahead of the final inspection
Finishes

Fit out

Cabinetry, fixtures and finishes installed in sequence ahead of the final inspection.

Interior framing of the ADU with the roof structure above and openings formed Framing · During
Stage two

Framing a whole home into 498 square feet

Framed and open, the constraint is obvious. Every wall in a unit this size is doing work — carrying load, hiding a service run, or separating the bathroom from everything else. There is no slack for a wall that exists only to divide.

Which is why the layout is settled before framing rather than during it. Kitchen, bathroom and living space all have to fit, all have to meet code for light, ventilation and egress, and the total has to land under 500.

The ADU framed and sheathed in the rear yard before exterior finishes
Two square feet under a statutory threshold is not a rounding error. It is the design.
Sheiner Construction · CSLB #1083621
04
The finished unit

A full kitchen on one wall

The kitchen runs along one wall — white shaker cabinetry to the ceiling, stainless appliances and the sink set under the window. Keeping the whole kitchen on a single run leaves the rest of the room clear, which matters when every square foot counts against a threshold.

Finished ADU kitchen and living space with white shaker cabinets, stainless appliances and tile flooring ADU kitchen and living space with tile flooring and a window to the yard ADU kitchen with white shaker cabinetry, stainless appliances and a wall-mounted mini-split
Stage three

Finished as a home, not as a studio

The interior is specified the way a house would be. A full kitchen with shaker cabinetry and stainless appliances, a full bathroom with a tiled shower, large-format tile flooring throughout, and a wall-mounted mini-split for heating and cooling.

Small units are often finished as though the size excuses the specification. It does not. A 498 square foot ADU is a legal dwelling unit with its own address, and it is inspected and valued as one.

Bathroom of the finished ADU, with a marble-look tiled shower and vanity
05
The living space

Light on three sides

Two exterior doors and windows on three walls bring daylight deep into the main room. In a unit this size, the openings do as much to make it feel generous as the floor area does.

ADU living space with two exterior doors, windows on three sides and tile flooring Living space of the finished 498 square foot ADU, with tile flooring and a window to the yard
06
From the yard

Its own small house

White stucco, a low-pitched roof and dark-framed openings. Set back from the main house with its own entrance, the unit reads as a separate home on the lot rather than an outbuilding.

Aerial view of the completed ADU in the rear yard behind the main house The completed ADU from above, showing the roof, stucco walls and entry door Side of the completed ADU with a new concrete path and the yard beyond
The completed detached ADU seen from above the rear yard, with its entry door and windows
The result

A separate dwelling, and no fees on either threshold

The finished unit is a self-contained home on the same lot — kitchen, bathroom, living space, its own entrance and its own services. It was permitted and inspected under CSLB License #1083621 from footing through to final sign-off.

If you are weighing an ADU, decide the square footage before you pay for drawings. The two thresholds are fixed by state law, they do not move with the market, and a design that misses them by a few feet cannot be corrected once it is drawn.

Project gallery

Every photo, slab to handover

Completed 498 square foot detached ADU in San Diego, finished in white stucco with black-framed windows
The ADU slab poured and formed in the rear yard, with the perimeter set out
ADU exterior walls framed on the slab, with door and window openings formed
Interior framing of the ADU with the roof structure above and openings formed
The ADU framed and sheathed in the rear yard before exterior finishes
The ADU framed and sheathed with the roof structure complete
ADU interior with insulation installed between the wall studs and ceiling framing
ADU exterior wrapped in weather-resistive barrier with the windows installed
Drywall hung on the ADU walls and ceiling, with a ladder in the main room
ADU interior taped and finished, with doorways cased and scaffolding in place
Large-format floor tile being laid in the ADU with a tile levelling system
Finished ADU kitchen and living space with white shaker cabinets, stainless appliances and tile flooring
Finishing work underway inside the ADU ahead of the final inspection
ADU kitchen and living space with tile flooring and a window to the yard
ADU kitchen with white shaker cabinetry, stainless appliances and a wall-mounted mini-split
ADU living space with two exterior doors, windows on three sides and tile flooring
Living space of the finished 498 square foot ADU, with tile flooring and a window to the yard
Bathroom of the finished ADU, with a marble-look tiled shower and vanity
The completed ADU from above, showing the roof, stucco walls and entry door
Side of the completed ADU with a new concrete path and the yard beyond
The completed detached ADU seen from above the rear yard, with its entry door and windows
Aerial view of the completed ADU in the rear yard behind the main house
SHEINER
Start your project

Planning an ADU?

We confirm which ordinance governs your parcel, and which fee thresholds your design should sit under, before any drawings are produced.

Services used on this project

CSLB License #1083621 · Licensed, bonded & insured